Summary of docker-compose commands

概述

docker-compose 的是 docker 的编排工具，命令有很多，现总结如下。

docker-compose command

docker-compose 的格式

version: "3.9"
services:
  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    ports:
      - "port"
    networks:
      - frontend
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  db:
    image: postgres:9.4
    volumes:
      - db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - backend
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

  vote:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
    ports:
      - "5000:80"
    networks:
      - frontend
    depends_on:
      - redis
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  result:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before
    ports:
      - "5001:80"
    networks:
      - backend
    depends_on:
      - db
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  worker:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 1
      labels: [APP=VOTING]
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
        delay: 10s
        max_attempts: 3
        window: 120s
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

  visualizer:
    image: dockersamples/visualizer:stable
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    stop_grace_period: 1m30s
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

networks:
  frontend:
  backend:

volumes:
  db-data:

命令行运行容器命令

docker-compose -f compose_file -p project_name

up

docker-compose up -d service_name
docker-compose up -d --scale service_name=3 service_name
docker-compose -f compose_file -p project_name up -d service_name
cat compose_file | docker-compose -f - up -d service_name

down

docker-compose -f compose_file -p project_name down

kill

docker-compose kill -s service_name

logs

docker-compose logs service_name

port

docker-compose port service_name export_port

ps

docker-compose ps -q service_name

pull

docker-compose pull service_name

restart

docker-compose restart -t 5 service_name

rm

docker-compose rm -f -v service_name

run

docker-compose run service_name cmd
# --service-ports export port
docker-compose run --service-ports service_name cmd
# port mapping
docker-compose run -p service_name cmd

start

docker-compose start service_name

stop

docker-compose stop -t 5 service_name

config

docker-compose config

exec

docker-compose exec container_name cmd
docker-compose exec --index 2 -e key=value container_name cmd

images

docker-compose images

pause

docker-compose pause service_name

unpause

docker-compose unpause service_name

top

docker-compose top service_name

version

docker-compose version